Etu esi etinye ketoconazole dandruff shampoo ketoconazole? Uru na ọghọm, ịdị irè, ọgwụgwọ

Ketoconazole: ntuziaka maka ojiji na nyocha

Aha Latin: Ketoconazole

Koodu ATX: J02AB02 (mbadamba na isi), D01AC08 (ude), G01AF11 (suppositories)

Ngwakọta ọrụ: Ketoconazole (Ketoconazole)

Onye na-emeputa ihe: VERTEX, AO (Russia), Pharmaprim (Republic of Moldova), CJSC Lekhim-Kharkov (Ukraine)

Na-emelite nkọwa na foto: 11.26.2018

Ego dị n'ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ: site na 137 rubles.

Ketoconazole bụ ọgwụ antifungal.

Mwepụta wepụtara ya na ihe mejupụtara

• mbadamba: ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọcha na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ nke nwere obere chamfer (pcs 10 na ọnya, na ngwungwu nke 1 ma ọ bụ 3 blisters),
• capsules (pc 10 n'ime ngwugwu o na-acha uhie uhie, na mkpọ kaadiboodu 2 blisters),
• supernitories vaginal: white and white with a brown dint, cylindrical na udi nwere akara aka, enwere ike ịnwe nkwụghachi ekwo ekwo ma ọ bụ mkpanaka ikuku n’otu akụkụ (PC 5 na pịrị ọnya, na ngwungwu kaadiboodu nke 1 ma ọ bụ abụọ),
• ude maka ihe mpụga maka 2%: akwa na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ nke nwere ụyọkọ agba na-acha odo odo (10 g ma ọ bụ 15 g nke ọ bụla na paịlị aluminom, na ngwugwu kaadiboodu 1 tube),
• ncha ntutu (150 ml na karama, na ngwugwu kaadiboodu 1).

Mbadamba otu 1 nwere:

• ihe na-arụ ọrụ: ketoconazole - 0.2 g,
• ihe inyeaka: lactose, stachi ọka, obere polyvinylpyrrolidone moleculoone dị ala, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate.

N'ime capsule 1, ọdịnaya nke ihe na - arụ ọrụ - ketoconazole, bụ 0.2 g.

1 suppository nwere:

• ihe ike: ketoconazole - 0.4 g,
• ihe inyeaka: butylhydroxyanisole, glycerides semi-synthetic (Suppocir-AM).

1 g nke ude nwere:

• ihe na-arụ ọrụ: ketoconazole - 0.02 g,
• ihe inyeaka: paraffin mmiri, emulsir 61 WL 2659, nipagin, labrafil M 2130 CS, mmiri dị ọcha.

Shampoo nwere:

• ihe na-arụ ọrụ: ketoconazole - 2%,
• ihe inyeaka: sodium laureth sulfate, cocmidopropyl betaine, sodium lauryl ethoxysulfosuccinate, cocoglucoside glyceryl oleate, polyquaternium-7, cocamide MEA, PEG (polyethylene glycol) -7 glyceryl cocoate, lintineine chinemoline, lintinemine chineine, ihe eji esi ísì ụtọ.

Mlọ ọgwụ

Ketoconazole bụ ihe dị n'ụdị imidazole, ọgwụ antifungal nwere ụdị fungicidal na fungistatic na-arụ ọrụ. Usoro mycostatic ihe nke ihe na-arụ ọrụ bụ n'ihi ike ya igbochi njikọta ergosterol, phospholipids na triglycerides. Nke a na-agbanwe mgbanwe nke akwara nke ihe mejupụtara nke fungi na mmebi nke permeability nke sel mgbidi.

Microorganisms ndị a na-esochi anya na ketoconazole: dermatophytes [Trichophyton speciales (spp.), Microsporum spp., Epidermophyton floccosum], yist na yist-dị ka fungi (Pityrosporum spp., Candida spp., Torulopsis, Cryptococcus spp.). , Streptococcus spp.), Funoridiak Dimorphic na eumycetes.

Mlọ ọgwụ

Mgbe nchịkwa ọnụ gachara, a na-etinye ketoconazole nke ọma. Oge ị ga-eji nweta ogwe kachasị plasma bụ awa 1-2.

Na-ejikọ ndị na-edozi plasma - 99%.

Oge mbu T_1/2 (ọkara ndụ) bụ awa 2, ngalaba nke abụọ bụ elekere asatọ.

N'ime awa 96, a na-apịpụta ya ka metabolites na-adịghị arụ ọrụ na 70% nke ọgwụ a na-agbanwe agbanwe. Site na eriri afọ - 57%, site na akụrụ - 13%.

Sistem nke iji ihe mpụga ma ọ bụ iji intravaginal eme ihe adịghị eleghara anya.

Ọgwụ na mọstas

Egosiputara ihe eji emechi okpu na mbadamba Ketoconazole maka ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi nke mycoses nke microorganisms nke maara banyere ogwu a:

• akpụkpọ ahụ mucous nke eriri afọ,
• ọnya siri ike nke anụ ahụ, ntutu na mbọ (gụnyere dermatophytosis, onychomycosis, lichen nwere ọtụtụ agba),
• systemic mycoses: blastomycosis, candidiasis, histoplasmosis, paracoccidiomycosis, coccidiomycosis,
• candidiasis na-ala ala ugboro ugboro, yana enweghi ọgwụgwọ nke ọgwụ mpaghara,
• ọrịa na-efe efe fungal na ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa, gụnyere immunodeficiency (maka mgbochi).

Ude maka iji mpụga 2%

Ekwesịrị iji mpụta nke Ketoconazole ude maka ọgwụgwọ nke mycoses anụ ahụ nke olu na-emetụta ketoconazole:

• akpụkpọ candidiasis
• inguinal epidermophytosis,
• akpụkpọ anụ ahụ dị ọcha (akpukpọ anụ ahụ),
• epidermophytosis nke ụkwụ na aka,
• seborrheic dermatitis nke Pityrosporum ovale kpatara,
• agbariri agwu.

Egosiputa shampo ketoconazole maka ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi nke uto nke fungal flora nke skal, gụnyere sympriasis versicolor na dandruff.

Ihe ngbanwe

• nnukwu ọrịa imeju,
• concomitant therapy with terfenadine, astemizole, triazolam, cisapride, quinidine, simvastatin, lovastatin, pimozide,
• inye ara
• hypersensitivity na ọgwụ nke ọgwụ.

Dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị, ekwesịrị iji nlezianya Ketoconazole kpachara anya maka ọrịa ọrịa imeju, akụkọ banyere mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ọgwụ, drenfunction adrenal, yana ọgwụ antacids, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, iji ọgwụ hepatotoxic mee ogologo oge.

Ojiji nke ketoconazole mbido n’oge ime ga-ekwe omume naanị n’ọnọdụ ndị pụrụ iche, mgbe atụmanya ọgwụgwọ nne na-atụ anya ya karịa ihe egwu dị na nwa ebu n’afọ.

• nnukwu ọrịa imeju,
• inye ara
• hypersensitivity na macrolides na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ọgwụ.

N'ime oge mmegharị ahụ, a na-anabata kapịrị ọnụ naanị n'ọnọdụ ebe atụ anya ọgwụgwọ nne na-emetụta ihe egwu dị na nwa ebu n’afọ.

Dandruff Shampoos na Ketoconazole

Ketoconazole - Ọgwụ antifungal na - egbochi ọdịdị nke akpịrịkpa ma na - enyere aka iwepu dandruff. A choputara ya na otite, gels, shampoos.

N'ime ncha ntutu nwere otu aha, ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị n'ime ya bụ 2%. Ego a nwere ihe ndị a uru:

• n'ụzọ dị irè kpochapu dandruff,
• n'otu oge na-edozi nsogbu nke ntutu isi,
• n'elu counter site ọnụ ala rere n'ime ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ
• adaba iji,
• A jikọtara ya na usoro ọgwụgwọ dandruff dị iche iche.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu maka mmejọ, ọ bụ naanị otu. Dịka ngwaahịa ịchọ mma ọ bụla, ketoconazole nwere ike ibute mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị.

Na mkpokọta, ketoconazole nwere ihe dị na shampoos dị iche iche iji luso dandruff:

• Mycozoral. Ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-ewepụ peeling, itching na ihe ịrịba ama ndị ọzọ nke dandruff. Tinye ya ugboro atọ n'izu maka otu ọnwa. Ogwu a nwere ezigbo onu ahia,
• Keto Dandruff Shampoo Plus. Ọgwụ ọhụụ, nke nwekwara zinc pyrithione. Ihe dị iche iche na-ewepụ ihe mgbaàmà na ihe kpatara dandruff. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ bụ iji shampoo ugboro abụọ n'izu maka otu ọnwa,
• Ketokenazole Zn2 +. Ọ na-egbochi mmezu nke ero ahụ. A na-ekpebi oge ọ ga-eji ọgwụgwọ ya na ugboro ole ọ ga-eji ya,
• Sebozol. Ọ dị iche na analogues na a na-anabata ya maka ụmụaka ruo 1 afọ na ụmụ nwanyị dị ime. Jiri ngwaahịa ahụ ugboro abụọ n'izu,
• Nizoral. Ọtụtụ mmadụ na-anụ aha a. Ka ọ dịgodị, ihe ndị mejupụtara ya nwere ike ibute allergies.

Gụọ ndụmọdụ ndị ahụ maka otu esi ahọpụta shampoo kwesịrị ekwesị maka nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị, yana akọrọ ma ọ bụ mmanu mmanu.

Nsonaazụ

• site na nri digestive: adịkarịghị - ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, oke adịkarịghị - mmụba dị mkpụmkpụ nke transminases imeju, ịba ọcha n'anya,
• site na sistem ụjọ: adịkarịghị - isi ọwụwa, dizziness, photophobia, mmụba nke mgbagha intracranial pressure, paresthesia,
• site na usoro ọmụmụ: adịkarịghị (megide ndabere nke ogologo doses) - nsọ nsọ, mgbochi nke androgen guzobere, oligospermia, gynecomastia,
• site na usoro hematopoietic: adịkarịghị - thrombocytopenia.

• enwere ike: afọ ọsịsa, ọgbụgbọ, vomiting, paresthesia, isi ọwụwa, nsogbu ihi ụra, ara, fotophobia, thrombocytopenia, exanthema,
• oke ụtaba: ahụ ọkụ, ọnya ntutu, mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị (urticaria, ọnya anụ ahụ), gynecomastia, oligospermia, mbelata libido, arthralgia,
• n'ime ụmụaka n'ọnọdụ ndị a na - adịghị ahụkebe: ụjọ, iwe, ehighị ụra, hyperkinesia, conjunctivitis nwere ike ịpụta.

Ntụziaka pụrụ iche

Ọ bụrụ n ’ihe mgbaàmà nke ihe ọghọm bidoro, ekwesịrị ịkwụsị ọgwụ nke ị andụ ọgwụ ahụ ma gaa hụ dọkịta gị.

Ọ bụrụ na oge iwere mbadamba nkume ndị ahụ gafere ụbọchị iri na anọ, a ga-agbakwunye ọgwụgwọ ahụ site na ị na-enyocha ya mgbe niile na foto ọbara mgbatị ahụ na-egosi ihe arụmọrụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ antacid na-eme n'otu oge ọ dị mkpa, ekwesịrị ị were mbadamba Ketoconazole awa 2 tupu nkwadebe antacid.

Mgbe ị na-ewere ketoconazole n'ime, ị ofụ mmanya na-emebi emebi.

N ’ime ihe banyere iji suppositories n’ime onye mmekọ nwoke na nwoke, n’ọnọdụ ndị dị obere, hyperemia nke amụ nwere ike ime.

Site na candidiasis, na-atụ aro otu oge nke nwoke na nwanyị inwe mmekọrịta, nke a ga-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke nlọghachi ọrịa.

Nkwado nwere ike belata ntụkwasị obi nke ụzọ mgbochi nke mgbochi afọ dị ka kondom na latex na diaphragms.

Enwere ike iji ude ahụ na mpụga, enweghị ike iji ya mee ihe omume ophthalmic. Ekwela ka ude bata gi n’anya.

Ọ bụrụ na enyere iwu ude ahụ ogologo oge nke glucocorticosteroids, mmerụ anụ ahụ nwere ike ime. Iji kpochapụ ya, a na-atụ aro ịga n'ihu na nchịkwa glucocorticosteroid n'ụtụtụ maka ụbọchị 14-21, na ketoconazole na mgbede. Mgbe ahụ, a ga-eji nwayọ belata dose nke glucocorticosteroid ruo mgbe ewepụrụ kpamkpam. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri mbu glucocorticosteroid mee ihe, enwere ike dochie ya.

Mmetụta ikike ịkwọ ụgbọala na usoro dị mgbagwoju anya

Iwere mbadamba na capsules nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ onye ọrịa na-emetụta ọsọ nke mmeghachi omume psychomotor na ntinye uche, yabụ, akpachara anya kwesịrị igosipụta mgbe ọ nwere ike itinye ọrụ dị egwu, gụnyere mgbe ị na-anya ụgbọala.

Ojiji supitieti na ude anaghị emetụta ikike onye ọrịa ịnya ụgbọ na usoro ndị siri ike.

Ime na lactation

Iji mbadamba na capsules n'oge afọ ime ga-ekwe omume naanị n'ọnọdụ ndị pụrụ iche mgbe ọgwụgwọ ọrịa nne na-atụ anya ka nne gafere na ihe egwu dị na nwa ebu n’afọ.

Iji mbadamba ụrọ na akwọ ụgbọ mmiri n'oge a na-ara ehi ụra. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa iji were ketoconazole banye n'ime ya, a ga-akwụsị ịkwụsị inye ya ara.

Iri ihe di iche-iche nke ogwu di ime na onwa ato nke ime. Iji suppositories na oge nke II na III nke mmegharị na ara a ga-ekwe omume naanị ma ọ bụrụ na, dị ka dọkịta ahụ si kwuo, uru a na-atụ anya ọgwụgwọ nke nne nwere karịa ihe ize ndụ dị na nwa ebu n'afọ na nwa.

Ọ ga-ekwe omume iji ude ahụ n’oge a dị ime na n’ọkpụrụkpụ nwa n’ihi n ’ala dị nta nke iwebata ketoconazole n’ime sistem.

Jiri na nwata

Usoro a tụrụ aro maka iji mbadamba na capsules:

• dermatomycoses, lichen nwere ọtụtụ agba, candidiasis nke akpukpo aru na onu, onychomycosis, mycoses systemic: ụmụaka na-ebu ibu karịa 30 n'arọ - 1 pc. (200 mg) otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, enwere ike ịbawanye ọgwụ ahụ gaa na PC abụọ. Withmụaka nwere aru nwere 15-30 n'arọ - 1/2 PC. (100 mg) 1 oge kwa ụbọchị. Oge ọgwụgwọ: dermatomycosis - ruo ụbọchị 28, ụcha lichen - ụbọchị 10, candidiasis nke anụ ahụ na oghere ọnụ - ụbọchị 14-21, onychomycosis - rue mgbe nyocha na mycological na-esite na 180 ruo ụbọchị 360, usoro mycoses - ụbọchị 30-60,
• mgbochi nke nje fungal: dabere na 4-8 mg kwa 1 n'arọ nke ibu nwa kwa ụbọchị. Edere oge niile ihe ọ dị n’otu n’otu.

Nkwuputa ndị na-ahụ maka ọrịa: enweghị ozi gbasara nchekwa na ojiji ha si eme ụmụ agbọghọ na-erubeghị afọ iri na abụọ, yabụ na-egbochi ojiji ha.

Iji nlezianya, a na-atụ aro iji kandụl dị afọ 12-18.

Mkparịta ụka ọgwụ ọjọọ

Iji otu oge nke ketoconazole n'ụdị mbadamba na capsules:

• terfenadine, astemizole, triazolam, cisapride, quinidine, simvastatin, lovastatin, pimozide: ọgwụ nke njikọ ya na ketoconazole na-egbochi,
• antacids, anticholinergics, H2-blockers: na-enye aka na mbelata nke ukwuu na nnabata nke ketoconazole,
• rifampicin, isoniazid, rifabutin, carbamazepine, phenytoin: mee ka mbelata ọgwụ ị ofụ ọgwụ na plasma ọbara.
• cyclosporine, anticoagulants na-apụ apụ, indinavir, saquinavir, disulfan, vincristine, docetaxel, nifedipine, digoxin, verapamil, carbamazepine, alfentanil, sildenafil, buspirone, alprazolam, midazolam, ọkwa nke ọbara mgbaru ọsọ nke mgbaru ọsọ ọnụ ya, mgbaru ọsọ ọbara nke mgbawa na mgbaaka nke mgbawa na-enweta ọnụego ya, ọnụego ya,

Site na iji ketoconazole intravaginal na mpụga, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ịnabata ihe ahụ, yabụ, mmekọrịta nke supraiser na ude na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ agaghị ele anya.

Ihe analogues nke Ketoconazole bụ: mbadamba - Ketoconazole DS, Fungavis, Funginok, Oronazole, Fungistab, Mikozoral, Nevirapine, Ritonavir, Inviraza, Ketazol, capsules - Pradax, Crixivan, cream - Dermazole, Nizoral, Ketozo, - Ketoconazole-Altpharm, Livarol, Ketodyne, ncha ntutu - Mikanisal, Nizoral, Perhotal, Nezo-Farm.

Kedụ uru dị n'ịgwọ ụdị isi n ’isi nwoke?

Ọmụmụ ihe banyere ojiji nke ketoconazole shampoo na ọgwụgwọ nke androgenetic alopecia Ketoconazole Shampoo: Mmetụta nke Ogologo Oge na Androgenic Alopecia gosipụtara mmụba na nha ntutu na nha follicle na oge anagen yiri nke minoxidil 2%. N'aka ozo, ketoconazole shampoo nwere ike idi ka minoxidil. Ọmụmụ ihe ahụ metụtara ụmụ nwoke iri anọ na itoolu nwere isi ntutu isi dị ka Norwood, onye na-enweghị ọnya ma ọ bụ ọnya akpịrị. Ka ọ na-erule ọnwa nke isii, ogo ntutu mụbara ruo 296 kwa cm2, nke ruru + 18% n'ime ndị ọrịa na-eji shampoo nwere ketoconazole (ncha ntutu Nizoral site na okpukpu abụọ ruo anọ kwa izu) na ruo 306 kwa cm2 + 11% na ndị ọrịa na-eji minoxidil 2% na shampoo mgbe niile. . Ọzọkwa, mmụba na dayameta nke ntutu dị ntutu site na 7% hụrụ ọkwa abụọ ahụ.

Kedu ka ketoconazole si arụ ọrụ?

Ketoconalosis na - egbochi ergosterol njikọ nke membranes fungal na akụkụ ntị nke akụkụ ahụ. Na-adọta dermatophytes, funast yist, fungi dimorphic, emumycetes, staphylococci na streptococci. Onwere ike, obughi na androgens (dihydrotestosterone), kamakwa usoro mkpali na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na usoro nke miniaturization nke ntutu isi na androgenetic alopecia. Ketoconazole nwere ụfọdụ mgbochi ọgụ. Ihe ndị a bụ echiche niile, ezigbo usoro nke mmetụta nke ketoconazole na ịdị obosara na dayameta nke ntutu isi enweghị isi.

Kedu ọgwụ ike iji?

Ndị a bụ Nizoral, Vitoral, Orazol, Ketozoral na shampoos dandruff ndị ọzọ nwere 2% ketoconazole. Enwere ike ịzụta ọgwụ ndị a na ụlọ ahịa ọ bụla. Nizoral mbụ na-akwụkarị ụgwọ ọtụtụ oge. Iji maa atụ, Nizoral dị na Ukraine na-akwụ 200 hryvnias (dollar asatọ) na 80 hryvnias (dollar atọ) maka Ketozoral.

Etu esi eji shampoos?

Buru ụzọ lelee onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị. Zụta shampoo ọ bụla na ketoconazole 2%.Jiri mmiri ọkụ hichaa isi gị, jiri shampoo, sachaa ntutu gị, chere minit atọ ruo ise, kpochaa ncha ntutu ahụ. Megharịa ugboro abụọ ruo atọ n'izu iji rụpụta ihe na-agwọ ọrịa. Biko mara na ịnweghị ike iji shampulu ma ọ bụrụ na isi gị ehichala ihe karịrị nkeji iri tupu. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na mgbe oge a dị na gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri, oke nke akpụkpọ ahụ na-ebelata nke ọma.

Etu esi ahọrọ shampoo?

Ọ dị mkpa ịgakwuru nhọrọ ncha nke shampoo n'otu n'otu. Ọgwụ mgbochi dandruff nke nyeere otu onye aka nwere ike bụrụ ihe na-abaghị uru maka onye ọzọ.

A na-etinye ntuziaka na ọgwụ ọ bụla, ebe a na-egosi ihe eji eme ihe, ụkpụrụ nke usoro ncha ntutu, yana contraindications ga-akọwa. Ka anyị ghara imehie, ị ga-agbaso ihe edere.

Etu esi eji?

Dọkịta na dibia akpaala ọgwụ na-atụ aro iji Ketoconazole maka dandruff, dermatitis, na ọrịa ndị ọzọ anụ nke isi. Gbasoo ya:

1. Jiri obere ncha ntutu mee ka ntutu dị ụfụfụ wee gbaa ụfụfụ.
2. Mee n'ime anụ ahụ na - emegharị ụda olu.
3. Ihe nọ n'ọrụ nke ihe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ga-eme ihe maka nkeji 5.
4. Mgbe oge a, were mmiri ọkụ warmachachaa ọgwụ ahụ.

Iji chekwaa ego, obere oge tupu ị jiri ya, ị nwere ike iji ntutu ncha ntutu.

N'agha megide dandruff, enwere ike iji ọgwụgwọ a dị irè otu ọnwa dịka atụmatụ ahụ si dị 1 oge na 3 ụbọchị. Ọzọkwa, enwere ike iji ya dịka otu n'ime ụzọ mgbochi: 1 oge n'ime izu abụọ.

Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa nke ncha ntutu

Ketoconazole, na ndabere nke ewepụtara shampoo, bụ ihe dị n'ụdị imidazoldioxolan. Mgbe etinyere na mpaghara nsogbu, ọgwụ a na-agbanwe ihe mejupụtara nke membranes ma na-akpata mbibi nke sel nke yist na dermatophytes, nke na-akpalite mmepe nke dandruff na ọrịa ndị ọzọ fungal. Ojiji nke shampoo na-eduga n'inwe nwayọ nke akpịrịkpa na ntutu, na-ewepu itching na iwe nke isi ala.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ

A na-atụ aro ka ndị ọrịa chọrọ wepu dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis ma ọ bụ ịnapụ ntutu isi ahụ ka ha were ntutu ncha ntutu ugboro abụọ n'izu maka izu 3-4. Na sympriasis versicolor, a ga-eji ọgwụ ahụ otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị. Ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ na nke a bụ ụbọchị 5.

A na-atụ aro ka ndị ọrịa chọrọ wepu seborrheic dermatitis ka ha jiri ncha ntutu saa ntutu ha ugboro abụọ n'izu maka izu 3-4.

Usoro ire na ebe nchekwa

A na-ere Ketoconazole n'ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ. Ntụziaka maka ịzụta ya abụghị ihe achọrọ.

E kwesịrị igbochi shampoo site na mmiri ma na anwụ anwụ. Ọ na-atụ aro idobe ya n'ọnọdụ ikuku nke + 18 ... + 25 Celsius C n'ebe na-abụghị ụmụaka iru. Ndụ nchekwa nke onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ nwere naanị afọ 3 site na ụbọchị emepụtara.

Nkọwa na ojiji

Dandruff shampoo nwere ketoconazole dị na karama aja aja na-acha aja aja, na-ahụ ụzọ. Igbe kaadiboodu nwere igbe nke gụnyere otu karama nke shampoo, otu nkuzi maka ojiji (ọ bụghị mgbe niile, mgbe ụfọdụ, ozi na-egosi na igbe ahụ). Ọ dị na mpịakọta nke 20 na 60 ml. Shampoo nwere ihe ndị a:

1. Ntughari:
2. Nkezi ogo
3. Oroma
4. .Kpọ isi na-esi ísì ụtọ.

Mgbe ị na-eji ncha ntutu ntutu antifungal, ọ na-eme nri nke ọma. Nọmalị, ọ naghị ebute ahụ erughị ala.

Analogs: Horsepower, Elf, Sulsen, Mirolla, Zinc pyrithione

Antifungal ncha ntutu maka ndị nwere nsogbu anụ ahụ. Na-agwọ ọrịa dandruff, na-eme microflora pathogenic na ịkwụsị uto ya. Ihe inyeaka na-ewe iwe iwe na itching na-eso seborrhea, dermatitis, lichen.

Ebe obu na ogwu a bu ihe eji eme ihe bu nke ozo, data banyere digestibility na iwepu ya n’ahu adighi adi. Shampoos nwere ketoconazole na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma megide nje ụdị Epidermophyton, Microsporum, Trichophyton, Candina, wdg.

Aro ndị ọpụpụ ọhụụ

Ọ bụ ezie na ketoconazole bụ shampoo na-anọpụ iche, dọkịta kwesịrị inye ya ọgwụ maka ụfọdụ ihe ngosi. Tupu ịdepụta ọgwụgwọ ahụ, dibia ma ọ bụ ọkà mmụta ọgwụ agwọ ọrịa na-ejikarị ọmụmụ iji chọpụta ụdị ero ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụghị ọgwụ niile na-arụkwa ọrụ na-emegide ọrịa ọ bụla. A na-eji shampoo ugbu a agwọ ọrịa candidiasis na dermatophytosis, mgbe ụfọdụ n'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ.

Tupu ojiji nke mbụ, nwalee maka ịdị n'otu onye n'otu n'otu. Ọ bụrụ n ’ị zụrụ shampulu n’onwe gị, n’etinyeghị ọgwụ dọkịta, ọ ka mma ịgakwuru ya tupu i bido ihe mbụ.

Ntụziaka maka ojiji

Ntụziaka maka ojiji nke ketoconazole shampoo na-ekwu na ekwesịrị iji ya mee ihe n'oge dị iche iche na nke ọ bụla, yana ọrịa nwere otu. Edere ya maka iji ihe na-erughị 1 n'ime ụbọchị 5 ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu oge n'ime izu abụọ. Ugboro iji ya nwere ike ịdị iche n'oge ọmụmụ. A na-eji ya dị ka shampoo mgbe nile.

• Tinye ego zuru oke iji kpoo ntutu.
• Fofụfụ nke ọma, na-agbasa n'ofe isi,
• Hapụ maka minit 5 ruo 10 ma ọ bụ hichaa ozugbo ozugbo nsogbu adịghị,
• Jiri mmiri ọkụ gbanye ntutu gị.

Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, ịnụ ọkụ na-adịghị mma ekwesịghị ime mgbe ị na-ahapụ shampoo na curls.

Onye na adighi nma?

Banyere ketoconazole karịa nyocha zuru oke, ọ nyewooro ọtụtụ ndị aka ịnagide nsogbu na-adịghị mma dịka dandruff.

Shampoo nwere ike ọ gaghị arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ:

• nchọpụta ezighi ezi
• dị mmadu anabataghi ya mmiri ọgwụ.

Ojiji nke shampoo nwere obere ọdịnaya nke ketoconazole ọgwụ na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike belata mmetụta ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na nke a anaghị enyere aka, ị kwesịrị ịhapụ ị immediatelyụ ọgwụ ahụ ozugbo.

Na ichikota

Omume dị mma mgbe ị na-eji shampoo na-achọpụta mgbe izu 4-5 gachara site na mmalite nke iji. N'ihi ihe ndị nọ n'ọrụ, ọgwụ ahụ dị irè ọ bụghị naanị maka dandruff, kamakwa na nmalite nke isi nkwọcha.

Ọ dị mkpa ịlụ ọgụ dandruff. Ngwa ngwa ị ghọtara nsogbu ahụ ma mee ihe iji dozie ya, ohere dị ukwuu nke iweghachi ntutu.

Ihe ngosi maka ojiji

A choro Ketoconazole maka ọgwụgwọ nke mycoses elu na systemic.

Na ụdị mbadamba, a na-eji ya maka ọrịa ndị a:

• Ọrịa folliculitis, dermatomycosis na onychomycosis nke na-akpata site na fluidomycetes (gụnyere epidermophytosis nke aka na ụkwụ, candidiasis anụ ahụ, dermatomycosis anụ ahụ dị mma, dermatitis kpatara site na Pityrosporum ovale, inguinal epidermophytosis, seborrheic onychomycosis, ọmịiko versicolor)
• Blastomycetosis nke onu ura, eriri afọ, akwara akụkụ ahụ na akụkụ ọzọ nke dị n’ime.

N'ime, a na-a drugụ ọgwụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe mgbochi iji gbochie mmepe nke ọrịa nje fungal na ndị ọrịa nwere nguzogide immunological.

Ihe ngosiputa maka ihe ncha ntutu:

• Mycosis nke isi ala,
• Dandruff
• Efu fungal ọrịa,
• Seborrheic dermatitis,
• Pityriasis versicolor.

N'usoro nke mmebe nke nwanyi, kenyeconazole ka enyere n'iwu n'okwu ndị a:

• Ọgwụgwọ candidiasis na-adịghị ala ala na nke ukwu
• Mgbochi nke ọrịa nje na-efe efe na ụmụ nwanyị nwere nguzogide anụ ahụ n'oge ọgwụgwọ na ọgwụ nje ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-akpaghasị microflora nwanyị nkịtị.

Usoro onunu ogwu na nhazi

N'ime, a ga-eji ọgwụ ahụ 1 nri kwa ụbọchị. Ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị maka ndị okenye na ụmụaka nwere nnukwu ahụ karịa 30 n'arọ bụ 200-400 mg, maka ụmụaka na-erughị 30 n'arọ - 4-8 mg / kg.

Oge ọgwụgwọ, dabere na ngosipụta:

• Dermatomycosis - izu 2-8,
• Onychomycosis na candidiasis na-adịghị ala ala - ruo mgbe ọ gbakere zuru ezu (ọ na-ewekarị izu isii ruo izu isii),
• Ọnya ọnya ọnya ọgbụgba, eriri afọ na sistem - rue mgbe arua aru zuru ezu (izu isii).
• Sistemụ mycoses - ọtụtụ ọnwa,
• Mgbochi nke ọrịa fungal - oge nchịkwa na-adabere n'ụdị na ọrịa nke na-akpata ọrịa.

Na mycosis nke anya, edere 1 mbadamba ụbọchị. N'ime ọnya siri ike nke cornea, ejiri emulsion nke sitere na ketoconazole mee ihe. Maka nke a, ozugbo eji ya, a na-agbari mbadamba 1 n'ime 5 ml nke ihe ngwọta 4.5% nke boric acid, ihe a na-akpata ga-abụ nke 5-6 ugboro n'ụbọchị.

Ketoconazole suppositories ka etinyere n’ime omimi n’ime ọnọdụ supine, 1 suppository otu ugboro n’ụbọchị 3-5, ya na candidiasis na - adịghị ala ala - ụbọchị iri.

A na-etinye ude ahụ otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị na ọnya anụ ahụ, na-ejide 2 cm nke ebe dị mma. Mgbe mgbaàmà ahụ kwụsịrị, a na-atụ aro ọgwụgwọ ka ọ gaa n'ihu ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Nkezi oge ọgwụgwọ:

• Candidamycosis na ebu mycosis - izu 2-3,
• Dermatophytosis - izu 2-6,
• Seborrheic dermatitis - izu nke 2-4 (ya na oria a, enwere ike ịbawanye oge nke ngwa gaa na 2 kwa ụbọchị).

A na-etinye shampoo Ketoconazole n'akụkụ ndị emetụtara, hapụrụ ya ruo minit 3-5, wee jiri mmiri sachaa:

• Ejiri mycoses: ọgwụgwọ - 1 oge kwa ụbọchị maka ụbọchị 5, mgbochi - 1 oge kwa ụbọchị maka ụbọchị 3,
• Seborrheic dermatitis: ọgwụgwọ - ugboro abụọ n'izu maka izu 2-4, mgbochi - oge 1 kwa izu kwa izu 1-2,
• Dandruff: ọgwụgwọ - oge 1 kwa ụbọchị 3-4 ọ bụla maka izu asatọ, mgbochi - dịka achọrọ n'okpuru njikwa nke ngosipụta ụlọ ọgwụ.

Ọrụ na Mmetụta

N'adịghị ka ndị asọmpi ya, ngwaahịa a nwere okpukpu abụọ:

1. Nke mbu, nke a bụ mmezu nke ọrụ dị iche iche, n'etiti nke bụ mgbochi na mkpofu nke dandruff, maka 2% nke ketoconazole, nke bụ akụkụ nke ncha ntutu.
2. Nke abuo, mmetụta a na mpaghara anụ ahụ mebiri emebi site na iwepu mmebi nke ọrịa. Na mgbakwunye, ngwaahịa a nwere mmetụta antifungal na antiseptik, nke na-emetụta oke ọsọ nke usoro ọgwụgwọ.

Shampoo nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ ọgwụgwọ:

• Nleba anya pụtara na anụ ahụ mgbe ejiri ketoconazole,
• Mbelata ero na isi,
• mwepu nkewa nke sel na "akpịrịkpa", igbochi ọdịdị ha,
• igbochi zoro ezo nke sebum, ntutu na-ete.

Ndụmọdụ nchịkọta akụkọ

Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịkwalite ọnọdụ nke ntutu gị, ekwesịrị ị attentiona ntị pụrụ iche na shampoos ị na-eji.

Onu ogugu na-atu egwu - na 97% nke ihe ndi nile a ma ama nke shampoos bu ihe ndi n’aru aru anyi. Ihe ndị dị mkpa dị na ya bụ nke a na-ahọrọ ka nsogbu niile dị na kọmpụta dị ka sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. Ihe ndị a na-emebi usoro nke curls, ntutu ga-agbawa agbawa, ghara ịdị nkọ na ike, agba ahụ na-ada. Mana ihe kachasị njọ bụ na muck a na-abanye umeji, obi, ngụgụ, na-agbakọ na akụkụ ahụ ma nwee ike ibute ọrịa kansa.

Anyị na-adụ gị ọdụ ka ị jụ iji ego ndị a dị n’ime ha. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ndị ọkachamara si na ụlọ ọrụ editọ anyị mere nyocha nke shampoos na-enweghị sulfate, ebe ego si Mulsan ịchọ mma buru ụzọ. Naanị onye na-emepụta ihe ịchọ mma niile. Emebere ngwaahịa niile n'okpuru njikwa ogo yana sistemu asambodo siri ike.

Anyị na-akwado ịga na ụlọ ahịa gọọmentị ịntanetị mulsan.ru. Ọ bụrụ n’inwe obi abụọ banyere ọdịdị ịchọ mma gị, lelee ụbọchị mmebi ahụ, ọ gaghị agafe otu afọ nchekwa.

Applicationzọ ntinye

Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, ntinye uche nke ketoconazole na ncha ntutu bụ 1-2 pasent, yabụ enwere ike iji ya na mmalite nke usoro ahụ Ugboro abụọ n'izu, na mgbe ekpughepụtara nsonaazụ ahụ, na ọnọdụ ọnya afọ gara aga, ọ ga-ezuru ọbụna otu ugboro ruo ọnwa 1-2.

A na-atụ aro ncha ntutu maka ndị gbara afọ 12 karịa ndị nwere nsogbu ọrịa fungal, yana dermatophytosis na candidiasis. Tupu ịzụta ncha ntutu, ịkwesịrị ịgụta dọkịta na-agwọ ọrịa trichologist.

Ntuziaka maka iji: tinye obere ncha shampoo ka ntutu dị mmiri, kpoo ya nke ọma na mgbọrọgwụ na akpụkpọ ya na mmegharị ahụ, wee kesaa ya n'ogologo dum fọdụrụ. Hapụ maka 5 nkeji. Jiri mmiri ọkụ hichaa ya nke ọma ka ọgwụ ghara ịdịgide n’isi. Fit maka ụdị ntutu ọ bụlan'ihi na ma nwoke ma nwanyi.

Emebere usoro iji eme ihe maka izu 2-4. N'otu oge ahụ, a ga-eji ọgwụ antifungal nwere ketoconazole, na-agbanye ha na shampoos mgbe niile.

Ihe mejupụtara nke ncha ntutu

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ncha ntutu nwere ketoconazole nwere ike ịgụnye ọgwụ ndị dị ka:

• Ihe okirikiri, 1% (Sebiprox). “Seborrheic dermatitis” na-egbochi ọrịa ahụ, enwere nsonaazụ mgbe ojiji mbụ.
• Sulfur Selenium. Ọ na-emetụta nkwụsị nke nkewa, gbuo na ịlụ ọgụ maka ero.
• Zinc pyrithione. Ọ na - ewepụ oke itching, na --ebi ọkụ, na - agbada ma na - ewepu ọrụ nke ero ahụ, na - abanye n'ime akwara dị omimi nke isi ala. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Isi na Isi na shampoos ndị ọzọ a ma ama.
• Medical tar. Ọ na-ejikọ ọnụma anụ ahụ na ịka ahụ, mana ọ nweghị arụ ọrụ na mbuso ero. Agụnyere na shampoos Friderm Tar, T / Gel Neutrogena, Cebuto.

Effects nwere ike ọghọm ya

N'agbanyeghị uru ya niile, ketocanazole nwere ọtụtụ nsonaazụ nwere ike imetụta ọnọdụ onye ọrụ niile. Eziokwu bụ na ahụ mmadụ bụ nke a haziri n'otu n'otu, yabụ enwere ike ihe mmeghachi omume na ọgwụ ụfọdụ. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, ihe mebere shampoo adịghị enye aka na mgbakasị ahụ ma ọ bụ akara ndị ọzọ.

Tupu iji shampoo, a na-atụ aro ka ị gaa hụ dọkịta. N'ọnọdụ nsogbu ndị a na-eso, emela ọgwụ nke onwe:

• N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, iji ketocanazole na-akpalite ọrịa anụ ahụ dị ka itching, iyatesịt nke anụ ahụ, yana ihe na-eme na kọntaktị dermatitis.
• Ọ na-esikarị ike, a na-egosipụta mmeghachi omume na arụmọrụ nke gland sebaceous.
• Ihe mgbaàmà a na-atụghị anya nke ịjụ bụ mgbanwe na oke nke agba ntutu. Enwere ike ime ndị nwe isi awọ ma ọ bụ nke gbara agba.

Ebumnuche a abụghị ọgwụ eji eme ya. Ọ bụrụ na nke a mere na enweghị usoro, mgbe ahụ enwere ike nke npụta nke mgbaàmà ndị a:

• Contactkpọtụrụ ọgwụ ahụ na-eme ka mmetụta dị ọkụ, iji kpochapụ ihe ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri sachaa ọnya ahụ.
• Ọ bụrụ n ’shampoo na mberede banye n’ọnụ ọnụ ma banyezie eriri afọ, afọ mgbu nwere ike ime, tinyere ọgbụgbọ ma ọ bụ afọ ọsịsa.

Enweghị mkpa ịchọrọ iwepu usoro a n'onwe gị, ebe ọgwụgwọ ị na-eji ọgwụ ndị ị na-amaghị ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ na-enweghị isi nwere ike ịbụ ntughari gaa n'ọnọdụ siri ike. Thezọ kachasị mma na ọnọdụ a bụ ịkwụsị iji ngwaahịa ahụ ma gaa na dọkịta na-ahụ maka mmiri ọgwụ.